镁质复合滑板的研制和使用

研究了镁砂及烧成温度对镁质滑板高温性能的影响。结果表明 :以ω(MgO)≥ 98%、C/S≥ 3、晶粒直径≥ 5 0 0 μm的高纯镁砂为内层料 ,以中低档镁砂为外层料 ,用纸浆废液作结合剂 ,直接复合成型的镁质滑板经 16 5 0℃左右的高温烧成后 ,性能指标达到外商订货要求 ,不经浸油、打箍 ,在国外 385t连铸钢包批量试用成功。     

Lifetime commissioning as a tool to achieve energy‐efficient solutions

Quality control of the complete energy system is necessary if energy‐efficient solutions are to be met. To perform good building operation and quality control of a given system, it is necessary to have information about building systems and assessment tools. The paper presents Norwegian lifetime commissioning (LTC) procedures that are enabling follow‐up of the building performance during the building lifetime by establishing a generic framework on building performance data. Further, three developed assessment tools are presented: inspection algorithm for ventilation system, mass balance inspection algorithm for consumer substation, and advanced method for improved measurement of heat pump performance based on data fusion technique. The LTC procedures were tested on two case buildings. The results showed that 20% of all the defined building performance data can be monitored by BEMS. Using the mass balance inspection algorithm, it was found that fault in mass balance prevented implantation of desired temperature control for floor heating system. For heat pump performance, measurement of differential water temperature can be very erroneous. Hence, use of compressor electrical signal can give more precise data on heat pump performance. Comparative analysis showed that detailed monitoring system helps tracking energy use and fault detection in operation. Yearly and hourly profiles of energy consumption with separated use and energy carriers are given in the paper. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

早强磷硅酸盐水泥的制备和性能

以MgO含量较低的镁砂和粉煤灰为主要原料，制备了磷硅酸盐胶凝水泥（MPSC），研究力学性能．结果表明，磷硅酸盐水泥凝结快，早期强度高．掺入30％-50％的粉煤灰可明显地提高MPSC的早期和长期抗压强度，其中以粉煤灰掺量为40％效果最好．使用MgO含量较高而且颗粒较细的镁砂，制备出的水泥具有较高的强度．水泥石的水化产物以无定形为主，伴以少量的六水水化磷酸镁钾晶体．硬化水泥石中有许多未水化的镁砂，可作微集料．粉煤灰填充了反应物之间的空隙，使基体的密实度提高；粉煤灰参与水化反应提高了材料的胶凝性能．     

改性干燥法制备纳米氧化镁粉体的研究

以六水氯化镁和尿素为原料,采用均匀沉淀法制备出氢氧化镁沉淀,利用不同改性干燥法除去沉淀中的湿分,再将干燥的氢氧化镁粉体经马弗炉煅烧得到纳米氧化镁粉体,通过透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪的表征与分析,研究了改性干燥方式对纳米氧化镁粉体形貌、颗粒尺寸和团聚情况的影响,讨论了改性干燥的基本原理和改性剂的作用。研究结果表明,改性干燥方式对纳米氧化镁颗粒形貌和大小的影响不大,对其颗粒间团聚状态影响很大。     

CO2激光器在光学元件表面处理中的应用

介绍了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤用其对基片表面缺陷进行抛光的原理、内容以及最新进展，分析了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤对元件抗损伤阈值的提高所起的重要作用，并指出技术巾存在的问题。     

Relationship between rheological manufacturing process and optical performance of optical fiber coupler

Through theoretical analysis and experiments, the viscoelastic mechanical model of optical fiber coupler in the process of fused biconical taper was established, and the numerical analysis in non-uniform temperature field was made. The results show that the rheological parameters, such as drawing speed and fused temperature, have a tremendous influence on stress distribution and performance of optical fiber coupler, especially the influence of fused temperature. The change of fused temperature by 5 ℃ can lead to the change of the maximum stress by 30% and stress difference by 20% in the same cross section. The change of temperature gradient by 3% can result in the change of stress difference by 90%. In the present condition of rheological technology, rheological defects such as crystallizations and microcracks are easy to generate in the optical fiber coupler.     

氯氧镁水泥制品的特性及改性途径

本文分析了氯氧镁水泥制品的特性，归纳并提出了对其进行改性的具体措施，同时对氯氧镁水泥制品的发展应用前景进行了分析和预测。     

延长炼铜转炉寿命的实践

通过统计数据分析了影响炼铜转炉寿命的主要因素，采取了相应的解决措施，实施后转炉中修平均炉寿由112炉提高到189炉，大修周期最长的总炉次突破950炉，吨铜单耗镁砖由21kg降到3.7kg。     

中性点经消弧线圈接地电网选线装置的设计

分析了中性点经消弧线圈接地电网发生单相接地故障时故障线路与非故障线路零序电流的分布特性,设计了基于INTEL80296和复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device)为主控单元的微机选线装置。该装置采用了一种新的接地选线的算法——电流融合算法,该算法将补偿电流与故障零序电流矢量求和,根据故障与非故障线路矢量和分布在不同区间作为选线判据。经现场运行证明,采用融合电流算法的选线装置选线准确性高,对单相高阻接地故障具有极高的灵敏度。     

镁砖自动配料系统的研究与设计

介绍了镁砖自动配料系统的控制要求、控制方案选用、硬件设计和软件设计.使用S7-200系列可编程序控制器(PLC)代替原来的继电器控制逻辑,实现了配料的自动控制.该控制系统采用标准化、系统化的设计,组态方便,系统可靠,取得了较好的现场应用效果.